고양이 가 집 뒤에 있다 = The cat is behind the house However the sentence above could also be written like this: In this sentence, notice that the particle ~는/은 indicates that the “cat” is the subject. 고양이 는 집 뒤에 있다 = The cat is behind the house One of the most difficult things for a new learner of Korean to understand is the difference between the particles ~는/은 and ~이/가. :”는” is attached to “the movie” (the subject) :”은” is attached to “my girlfriend” (the subject)Ģ) The movie was scary = The movie는 was scary However, remember that sentences with adjectives will not have an object:ġ) My girlfriend is pretty: My girlfriend은 is pretty The same could be done for sentences with adjectives. The goal of this lesson is to familiarize yourself with the structure of Korean sentences. ![]() We can now make sentences using the Korean sentence structure and the Korean particles.ĥ) My mom will make pasta = My mom은 pasta를 will make Use을 when the last letter of the last syllable is a consonant. ![]() Use 를 when the last letter of the last syllable is a vowel. This is placed after a word to indicate that is the object of a sentence. Use 은 when the last letter of the last syllable of the subject is a consonant. Use 는 when the last letter of the last syllable of the subject is a vowel. This is placed after a word to indicate that it is the subject of a sentence. The following are the particles you should know for this lesson: Note that there is absolutely no way of translating these particles to English, as we do not use anything like them. ![]() These particles indicate the role of each word in a sentence – that is, specifically which word is the subject or object. Most words in a Korean sentence have a particle attached to them.
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